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to bow the knee

  • 1 прекланям

    bow, bend (down)
    прекланям глава bow o.'s head
    преклонената главичка остра сабя не сече bend your knee and save your head; a bent head turns away wrath
    1. bow (down), bow o.'s head
    bow down ( пред before), bend/bow the knee (before, to)
    прекланямсе пред волята на bow to the wish of
    2. bow (down), bow o.'s head, pay/render homage to
    * * *
    прекла̀ням,
    гл. bow, bend (down); \прекланям глава bow o.’s head;
    \прекланям се bow (down), bow o.’s head; bow down ( пред before), bend/bow the knee (before, to); pay/render homage to; \прекланям се пред волята на bow to the wish of.
    * * *
    1. It ПРЕКЛАНЯМ ce bow (down), bow o.'s head 2. bow (down), bow o.'s head, pay/render homage to 3. bow down (пред before), bend/bow the knee (before, to) 4. bow, bend (down) 5. ПРЕКЛАНЯМ глава bow o.'s head 6. ПРЕКЛАНЯМсе пред волята на bow to the wish of; 7. преклонената главичка остра сабя не сече bend your knee and save your head;a bent head turns away wrath

    Български-английски речник > прекланям

  • 2 genu

    gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;

    but usu. genibus,

    Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.
    I.
    Lit.:

    meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:

    fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,

    Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:

    in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,

    knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    sedatis tibi doloribus genus,

    Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:

    dolorem genus suscitare,

    id. ib. p. 138:

    ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:

    genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    genua inediā succidunt,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:

    dumque virent genua,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 4:

    genuum junctura,

    knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:

    genuumque tumebat orbis,

    knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):

    procidere,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:

    ad genua se alicui submittere,

    Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:

    genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 607:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,

    fricare,

    ib. 88:

    nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,

    id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:

    exurgite a genibus,

    id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;

    for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,

    Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:

    nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,

    Lucr. 1, 92:

    corde et genibus tremit,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:

    jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,

    i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:

    genu ponere,

    to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,

    alicui,

    id. 8, 7, 13:

    genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:

    nixi genibus,

    on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    per tua genua te opsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:

    genua incerare deorum,

    i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, a knot, joint, usually called geniculum:

    a genibus (ferulae) exeuntia folia,

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genu

  • 3 genum

    gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;

    but usu. genibus,

    Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.
    I.
    Lit.:

    meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:

    fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,

    Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:

    in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,

    knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    sedatis tibi doloribus genus,

    Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:

    dolorem genus suscitare,

    id. ib. p. 138:

    ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:

    genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    genua inediā succidunt,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:

    dumque virent genua,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 4:

    genuum junctura,

    knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:

    genuumque tumebat orbis,

    knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):

    procidere,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:

    ad genua se alicui submittere,

    Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:

    genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 607:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,

    fricare,

    ib. 88:

    nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,

    id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:

    exurgite a genibus,

    id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;

    for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,

    Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:

    nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,

    Lucr. 1, 92:

    corde et genibus tremit,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:

    jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,

    i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:

    genu ponere,

    to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,

    alicui,

    id. 8, 7, 13:

    genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:

    nixi genibus,

    on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    per tua genua te opsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:

    genua incerare deorum,

    i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, a knot, joint, usually called geniculum:

    a genibus (ferulae) exeuntia folia,

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genum

  • 4 преклоня

    вж. прекланям
    * * *
    преклоня̀,
    прекла̀ням гл. bow, bend (down); \преклоня глава bow o.’s head;
    \преклоня се bow (down), bow o.’s head; bow down ( пред before), bend/bow the knee (before, to); pay/render homage to; \преклоня се пред волята на bow to the wish of.
    * * *
    вж. прекланям

    Български-английски речник > преклоня

  • 5 γόνυ

    γόνῠ, τό, gen. γόνατος, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. γούνατος (for γόνϝατος) Il.21.591, Hdt.2.80: pl. nom.
    A

    γούνατα Il.5.176

    , Hes.Op. 587, Hdt.1.199, Schwyzer694.7 (Chios, iv B. C.), gen.

    γουνάτων Hdt.9.76

    , dat.

    γούνασι Il.9.455

    , Hdt.4.152 (also Pi.I.2.26),

    γονάτεσσι Theoc.16.11

    , Epigr.Gr. 782 (Halic.); also [dialect] Ep. gen. γουνός (expl. as for γόνυος by Hdn.Gr.2.768, A.D.Synt.342.9) Il.11.547: pl.

    γοῦνα 6.511

    ;

    γούνων 1.407

    , al.: dat.

    γούνεσσι 9.488

    , al. (v.l. γούνασσι):—[dialect] Aeol. acc. pl.

    γόνα Alc.39.7

     (prob.), but γόννα acc. to St.Byz. s.v. Γόννοι, Eust.335.39: gen. pl.

    γόνων Alc.Supp.10

    :
    E has

    γουνάτων Hec.752

    , 839,

    γούνασι Supp.285

     (lyr.), Andr.529 (lyr.), but not γουνός ( γοῦν' acc. pl. was read by Sch. in Ph.852): gen. pl. γεύνων, Hsch.:— knee,

    γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων Il.11.547

    , etc.: freq. of clasping the knees in earnest supplication,

    ἥψατο γούνων 1.512

    ;

    ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν γούνων 21.71

    , 1.407, etc.;

    τῶν γουνάτων λαβέσθαι Hdt.9.76

    ; ποτὶ (v.l. περὶ ) or

    ἀμφὶ γούνασί τινος χεῖρας βαλεῖν Od.6.310

    , 7.142;

    περὶ γόνυ χέρας ἱκεσίους ἔβαλον E.Or. 1414

    , cf. Ph. 1622, etc.;

    τὰ σὰ γούναθ' ἱκάνομαι Il.18.457

    , cf. Od.7.147, etc.;

    κιχανόμενοι τὰ σὰ γοῦνα ἱκόμεθ' 9.266

    ;

    ἀντίος ἤλυθε γούνων Il.20.463

    ;

    γόνυ σὸν ἀμπίσχειν χερί E.Supp. 165

    ;

    σοῖς προστίθημι γόνασιν ὠλένας Id.Andr. 895

    ; ἐς γούνατά τινι or

    τινος πεσεῖν Hdt.5.86

    , S.OC 1607;

    ἀμφὶ γόνυ τινὸς πίπτειν E.Hec. 787

    ; γόνυ τινός or πρὸς γόνυ προσπίπτειν ib. 339, HF79;

    γόνασί τινος προσπίπτειν Id.Or. 1332

     (but προσπίτνω σε γόνασιν on my knees, S.Ph. 485); πίπτειν πρὸς τὰ γ. τινος, tini, Lys.1.19, D.19.198; also

    γούνων λίσσεσθαι Il.9.451

    ;

    ἐλλιτανεύειν Od.10.481

    ;

    γουνάζεσθαι Il.22.345

    ;

    ἄντεσθαι πρὸς τῶν γονάτων E.Med. 710

    ;

    ἱκετεῦσαι πρὸς τ. γ. D.58.70

    .
    2 of a sitting posture, φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γ. κάμψειν will be glad to bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, Il.7.118, cf. 19.72; but also, bow the knee in submission, ἐμοὶ κάμψει (intr.)

    πᾶν γ. LXX Is.45.23

    ; γ. ὀκλάζειν τινί ib.3 Ki.19.18, v. sub κάμπτω: ἐπὶ γούνασι on one's knees,

    ἐπὶ γούνασι πατρός Il.22.500

    ;

    ποτὶ γ. 5.408

    ;

    γούνασιν ἐφέσσεσθαι φίλον υἱόν 9.455

    ;

    σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσι.. γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488

    ;

    τόν ῥά οἱ.. ἐπὶ γούνασι θῆκεν Od.19.401

    ;

    ἐν τοῖς γόνασί τινος στρέφεσθαι Pl.R. 617b

    ; πέπλον.. θεῖναι Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν to lay it on her lap (as an offering), Il.6.92, cf. Schwyzer l.c.: hence metaph., θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται it rests in the lap of.., Il.17.514, Od.1.267, etc.; but ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας victorious, Pi.I.2.26.
    3 of the knees as the seat of strength,

    ἐν δὲ βίην ὤμοισι καὶ ἐν γούνεσσιν ἔθηκε Il.17.569

    ; of swiftness,

    λαιψηρά γ. 22.204

    , etc.; γούνατά τινος λύειν disable, kill him, 5.176, etc.;

    ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλυσεν 11.579

    ; βλάπτειν γ. τινι, ka/matos d' u(po\ g. e)da/mna, 7.271, 21.52:—[voice] Pass.,

    αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα 21.114

    , etc.
    4 metaph., ἐς γόνυ βάλλειν bring down upon the knee, i. e. humble, conquer, Hdt.6.27; ἐς γ. ῥίπτειν, κλίνειν, App.BC3.20,30;

    ἐς γ. ἐλθεῖν Procop.Arc.14

    , Pers.1.17;

    Ἀσία δὲ χθὼν.. ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται A.Pers. 931

     (lyr.).
    5 prov., ἀπωτέρω ἢ γόνυ κνάμα 'blood is thicker than water', 'charity begins at home', Theoc.16.18;

    γ. κνήμης ἔγγιον Arist.EN 1168b8

    , Ath.9.383b.
    II joint of grasses or plants, Hdt.3.98, X.An.4.5.26, Thphr.HP8.2.4, Porph.Antr.19. (Cf. Skt. jā´nu, Lat. genu, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γόνυ

  • 6 преклонить колена

    bend the knee глагол:

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > преклонить колена

  • 7 склонять голову

    (перед кем, перед чем)
    книжн.
    1) (признавать себя побеждённым, уступать в борьбе) cf. bow the knee before smb., smth.

    Домский собор. Домский собор. Ты в моём содрогнувшемся сердце. Склоняю голову перед твоим певцом, благодарю за счастье, хотя и краткое, за восторг и веру в разум людской... (В. Астафьев, Домский собор) — Doma Cathedral! Doma Cathedral! You are in my throbbing heart. I bow my head before your music and thank you for its happiness, albeit but brief: for the delight and faith in human wisdom, for the miracle created and hymned by that wisdom.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > склонять голову

  • 8 молиться

    1) General subject: be at devotion, bend the knee, bow the knee, count beads, iconize (на кого-л., что-л.), make religion of (на что-л.), offer prayers, say beads, say prayers, tell beads, to be at (one's) devotions, worship (особ. в церкви), pray, say a prayer, say prayers
    2) Religion: be in prayer, meditate, say grace, worship, (за) be in pray (for)
    3) Makarov: count( one's) beads, say (one's) beads, tell (one's) beads
    4) Taboo: think the sun shines out of somebody's ass (на кого-л.), think the sun shines out of somebody's ass-hole (на кого-л.), think the sun shines out of somebody's backside (на кого-л.), think the sun shines out of somebody's behind (на кого-л.), think the sun shines out of somebody's bottom (на кого-л.), think the sun shines out of somebody's bum (на кого-л.)
    5) Yiddish: daven (о евреях, особенно американских)
    6) Christianity: make intercession (за другого)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > молиться

  • 9 ὑποκλάζω

    A bend the knees under one, sink down, Hld.7.7, Nonn.D.43.47; ὑ. τινί bow the knee before.., ib.47. 627;

    ἄρνες ταῖς μητράσιν ὑποκλάσαντες τὴν θηλὴν ἔσπασαν Longus 3.13

     (ὑ. αὑτοὺς codd.); ὑπώκλασε γαῖα χανοῦσα (in an earthquake) Epic. in BKT 5(1) p.85 (iv B. C.): metaph. of an expiring lamp, AP 5.278 (Paul. Sil.); of a declining fever, Paul.Aeg.2.47; τὰ δ' ὑπείροχ', ὁπανίκα νεύσω, κῦρος ὑποκλάζοισ' the mighty, when I nod, bow down before my power, Hymn.Is.143.
    ------------------------------------
    A cry out a little, groan,

    τί μάτην ὑπέκλᾰγες; S.Ichn. 171

     (lyr.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκλάζω

  • 10 преклонить колена

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > преклонить колена

  • 11 arrodillarse

    • bend the knee
    • bow the knee
    • fall down to one's knees
    • kneel
    • kneel down
    • prostrate

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > arrodillarse

  • 12 doblar la rodilla

    • bend the knee
    • bow the knee
    • genuflect

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > doblar la rodilla

  • 13 pono

    pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:

    posivi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:

    posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,

    id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:

    POSIT, contr. from posivit,

    ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tabulas in aerario ponere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108:

    castra,

    to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:

    castra iniquo loco,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,

    id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    tabulas obsignatas in publico,

    Cic. Fl. 9, 21:

    sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,

    Liv. 38, 35, 4:

    tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,

    Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:

    collum in Pulvere,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:

    artus in litore ponunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:

    saxo posuit latus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 378:

    in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,

    seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):

    Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,

    Ov. M. 8, 452:

    omnia pone feros in ignes,

    id. R. Am. 719:

    oleas in solem,

    Cato, R. R. 7:

    coronam in caput,

    Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:

    pone sub curru nimium propinqui,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    fundamenta,

    Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:

    ubi pedem poneret non habebat,

    might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    genu or genua,

    to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:

    num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?

    id. 4, 6, 28:

    oculos,

    to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:

    faciem,

    to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:

    ibi praesidium ponit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    praesidium ibi,

    id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:

    legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    insidias contra aliquem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):

    opus,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    templa,

    Verg. A. 6, 19:

    aras,

    id. ib. 3, 404:

    tropaeum,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,

    in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,

    in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—
    3.
    Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:

    Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,

    Verg. E. 3, 46:

    hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—
    4.
    To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;

    syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,

    Verg. E. 1, 74:

    vitem,

    Col. 4, 1; cf.:

    ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,

    planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—
    5.
    To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;

    Ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    pocula fagina,

    Verg. E. 3, 36:

    invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,

    id. A. 5, 292:

    praemia,

    id. ib. 5, 486:

    praemium,

    Liv. 41, 23, 10.—
    6.
    In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:

    pecuniam apud aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:

    dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. A. P. 421:

    pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    id. Epod. 2, 70.—
    7.
    To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custos frumento publico est positus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    puer super hoc positus officium,

    Petr. 56, 8.—
    8.
    To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:

    posito pavone,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:

    positi Bacchi cornua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 231:

    vinum,

    Petr. 34, 7:

    calidum scis ponere sumen,

    Pers. 1, 53:

    porcum,

    Mart. 8, 22, 1:

    da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,

    Juv. 5, 135.—
    9.
    To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):

    cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:

    veste positā,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 113:

    velamina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:

    velamina de corpore,

    id. M. 4, 345:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    sarcinam,

    Petr. 117, 11:

    barbam,

    Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:

    bicolor positis membrana capillis,

    Pers. 3, 10:

    libros de manibus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:

    cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    10.
    To lay out for the grave:

    toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,

    Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,

    Lucr. 3, 871:

    te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,

    Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:

    ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,

    Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:

    IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,

    ib. 4550; 4495:

    HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,

    Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—
    11.
    Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:

    si bene calculum ponas,

    Petr. 115, 16:

    examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —
    12.
    To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):

    qui suas ponunt in statione comas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 434:

    quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?

    id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—
    13.
    To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:

    quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:

    magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):

    cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,

    Verg. A. 7, 27:

    tum Zephyri posuere,

    id. ib. 10, 103:

    simul ac ventus posuit,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):

    pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,

    id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):

    se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,

    Liv. 44, 14, 7:

    in laude positus,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 139:

    aliquem in metu non ponere,

    i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:

    virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:

    aliquid in conspectu animi,

    id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:

    sub uno aspectu ponere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    super cor,

    to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:

    te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:

    credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    spem in aliquo,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 11:

    salutis auxilium in celeritate,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:

    spem salutis in virtute,

    id. ib. 5, 34, 2:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,

    regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:

    ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,

    Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,

    id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:

    in te positum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —
    2.
    To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:

    tempus in cogitatione ponere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    diem totum in considerandā causā,

    id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:

    sumptum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:

    totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,

    id. Mur. 22, 45:

    id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,

    id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:

    itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—
    3.
    To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:

    mortem in malis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:

    in beneficii loco,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    in laude,

    to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:

    in vitiis poni,

    to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—
    4.
    To appoint, ordain, make something:

    leges,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

    festos laetosque ritus,

    Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,

    to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):

    sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:

    qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:

    pecuniae,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89.—
    5.
    To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:

    Veneri ponere vota,

    Prop. 3, 12, 18:

    nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:

    hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:

    libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,

    Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:

    ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—
    6.
    In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:

    quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:

    recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;

    at, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:

    positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:

    quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    aliquid pro certo ponere,

    Liv. 10, 9 fin.:

    nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—
    7.
    Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:

    perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 88:

    ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,

    id. Top. 11, 50:

    horum exempla posui ex jure civili,

    id. ib. 14, 58:

    horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,

    Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—
    8.
    To set before the mind, represent, describe:

    nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,

    Pers. 1, 70:

    pone Tigellinum,

    Juv. 1, 155.—
    9.
    To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):

    mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:

    ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,

    id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:

    ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:

    ponere praemium,

    Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; so,

    cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—
    10.
    To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):

    vitam propera ponere,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    vitia,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:

    curas,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    metum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6:

    iram,

    Hor. A. P. 160:

    moras,

    id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:

    animos feroces,

    Liv. 8, 1:

    corda ferocia,

    Verg. A. 1, 302:

    vires (flammae),

    id. ib. 5, 681:

    ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,

    had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,

    tirocinium,

    Just. 12, 4, 6:

    animam,

    to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:

    Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,

    Liv. 6, 10, 5:

    dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,

    id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:

    positis armis,

    id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—
    11.
    To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):

    cornu tuum ponam ferreum,

    Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:

    posuit me desolatam,

    id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:

    ponam Samariam quasi acervum,

    id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:

    posuerunt eam in ruinam,

    id. Isa. 23, 13.—
    12.
    To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:

    Roma in montibus posita,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    tumulus opportune ad id positus,

    id. 28, 13:

    urbs alieno solo posita,

    id. 4, 17.— Poet.:

    somno positus = sopitus,

    lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pono

  • 14 преклонять колена

    преклонять колена (колени) (перед кем, перед чем)
    1) (покоряться, смиряться, признавать чью-либо власть над собой) bend (bow) the knee to smb., smth.
    2) высок. (относиться с глубочайшим почтением, с благоговением к кому-либо или чему-либо) kneel before smb., smth.; worship smb., smth.; revere smb., smth.

    Нет собора с электрическими свечками, с древней лепотой... Есть мир и я, присмиревший от благоговения, готовый преклонить колени перед величием прекрасного. (В. Астафьев, Домский собор) — Gone is the cathedral with its electric candles, its beauty of age... There is the world and myself, reverently quiet - ready to kneel before the greatness of beauty.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > преклонять колена

  • 15 Βάαλ

    Βάαλ, ὁ indecl. (בַּעַל lord; Jos., Ant. 9, 135f; 138 ὁ Βάαλ) Baal, a deity worshipped by the Semites gener., bitterly opposed by Elijah and later Hebr. prophets, κάμπτειν γόνυ τῇ B. bow the knee before B. Ro 11:4 (3 Km 19:18 τῷ Β.). The fem. art. (4 Km 21:3; Jer 2:8; 12:16 al.; AscIs 2:12; Just., D. 136, 3) may be due to the Hebr. custom of substituting αἰσχύνη (בּשֶׁת) for the names of foreign deities; s. ADillmann, Mon.-Ber. d. Berl. Akad. 1881, 601–20; RAC I 1063–1113; W-S. §10, 6; B-D-F §53, 4; Mlt-H. 152; Rob. 254.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Βάαλ

  • 16 fléchir

    fléchir [fle∫iʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 2
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = plier) to bend ; [+ articulation] to flex
       b. ( = faire céder) to sway
    2. intransitive verb
       a. ( = plier) to bend ; [poutre, genoux] to sag
       b. ( = faiblir) to weaken
       c. ( = diminuer) [attention] to flag ; [cours de Bourse] to drop
       d. ( = céder) to yield
       e. forme fléchie [de mot] inflected form
    * * *
    fleʃiʀ
    1.
    1) ( plier) to bend
    2) ( ébranler) to sway [personne, opinion]; to weaken [volonté]

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( ployer) [poutre] to sag; [genoux] to bend; [jambes] to give way
    2) ( faiblir) [attention] to flag; [courage] to waver; [volonté] to weaken; [production, demande] to fall off; [prix] to fall (de by)
    3) ( céder) [personne, armée] to yield; ( s'adoucir) [personne] to relent

    sans fléchir — ( stoïquement) unflinchingly; ( obstinément) stubbornly

    * * *
    fleʃiʀ
    1. vt
    1) [corps, genou] to bend
    2) fig, [personne] to sway, [rigueur] to weaken
    2. vi
    1) [poutre] to sag
    2) fig, [personne] to relent, [moral] to weaken, [mobilisation] to fall off
    3) (= baisser) [prix] to fall off
    * * *
    fléchir verb table: finir
    A vtr
    1 ( plier) to bend;
    2 ( ébranler) to sway [personne, opinion]; to weaken [volonté, résistance].
    B vi
    1 ( ployer) [poutre] to sag, to bend; [genoux] to bend; [jambes] to give way;
    2 ( faiblir) [attention] to flag, to falter; [courage] to waver; [volonté, résistance] to weaken; [production, demande] to fall off; [cours, euro] to weaken, to fall; [prix] to fall, to come down; fléchir de 2% to fall by 2%;
    3 ( céder) [personne, armée] to yield; ( s'adoucir) [personne] to relent; se laisser fléchir to relent, to let oneself be swayed; sans fléchir ( stoïquement) unflinchingly; ( obstinément) stubbornly.
    [fleʃir] verbe transitif
    1. [ployer] to bend, to flex
    2. [apitoyer - juge, tribunal] to move to pity
    ————————
    [fleʃir] verbe intransitif
    1. [se ployer] to bend
    2. [baisser] to fall
    3. [céder] to weaken

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > fléchir

  • 17 Ваал

    библ.
    (божество в Палестине и Сирии; Ваалу приносили в жертву животных и даже людей; во время богослужения жрецы, чтобы привлечь его внимание, кололи себя копьями или кинжалами и криками призывали его; Ветхий Завет считает борьбу с культом Ваала важнейшей задачей пророков) Baal

    поклонение Ваалу перен. - идолопоклонство — Baalism, the worship of Baal, Baal worship

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Ваал

  • 18 поклоняться Ваалу

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > поклоняться Ваалу

  • 19 кумир

    idol, библ. graven image

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > кумир

  • 20 humillarse ante

    v.
    to bow the knee to.

    Spanish-English dictionary > humillarse ante

Страницы

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